How should heavy vaginal bleeding in pregnancy be managed in the field?

How should heavy vaginal bleeding in pregnancy be managed in the field?

• A. Elevate the legs and perform aggressive abdominal compression to stop bleeding.
• B. Keep the patient upright and give food and drink to maintain energy.
• C. Transport immediately without any intervention.
• D. Place patient in a comfortable position, control bleeding with gentle measures, keep warm, and expedite transport; avoid giving anything by mouth if delivery imminent.

Answer: (D)